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Published online
doi:10.1083/jcb.200804048
The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol. 183, No. 3, 513-526
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $30.00
© Rojas et al.
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Article

Regulation of retromer recruitment to endosomes by sequential action of Rab5 and Rab7



Raul Rojas1, Thijs van Vlijmen3, Gonzalo A. Mardones1, Yogikala Prabhu1, Adriana L. Rojas2, Shabaz Mohammed4, Albert J.R. Heck4, Graça Raposo5, Peter van der Sluijs3, and Juan S. Bonifacino1

1 Cell Biology and Metabolism Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and 2 Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892
3 Department of Cell Biology, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, Netherlands
4 Department of Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry, Utrecht University, 3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands
5 Institut Curie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 144, Paris 75248, France

Correspondence to P. van der Sluijs: p.vandersluijs{at}umcutrecht.nl; or J.S. Bonifacino: juan{at}helix.nih.gov

The retromer complex mediates retrograde transport of transmembrane cargo from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Mammalian retromer is composed of a sorting nexin (SNX) dimer that binds to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate–enriched endosomal membranes and a vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) 26/29/35 trimer that participates in cargo recognition. The mammalian SNX dimer is necessary but not sufficient for recruitment of the Vps26/29/35 trimer to membranes. In this study, we demonstrate that the guanosine triphosphatase Rab7 contributes to this recruitment. The Vps26/29/35 trimer specifically binds to Rab7–guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and localizes to Rab7-containing endosomal domains. Interference with Rab7 function causes dissociation of the Vps26/29/35 trimer but not the SNX dimer from membranes. This blocks retrieval of mannose 6-phosphate receptors to the TGN and impairs cathepsin D sorting. Rab5-GTP does not bind to the Vps26/29/35 trimer, but perturbation of Rab5 function causes dissociation of both the SNX and Vps26/29/35 components from membranes through inhibition of a pathway involving phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. These findings demonstrate that Rab5 and Rab7 act in concert to regulate retromer recruitment to endosomes.

R. Rojas and T. van Vlijmen contributed equally to this paper.

Abbreviations used in this paper: AP, adapter protein; CI-MPR, cation-independent MPR; GMP-PNP, guanylyl-5'-imidodiphosphate; MPR, mannose 6-phosphate receptor; PI3K, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; PI3P, phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate; SNX, sorting nexin; TfR, transferrin receptor; Vps, vacuolar protein sorting.

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