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Regulation of retromer recruitment to endosomes by sequential action of Rab5 and Rab7
Correspondence to P. van der Sluijs: p.vandersluijs{at}umcutrecht.nl; or J.S. Bonifacino: juan{at}helix.nih.gov
The retromer complex mediates retrograde transport of transmembrane cargo from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Mammalian retromer is composed of a sorting nexin (SNX) dimer that binds to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate–enriched endosomal membranes and a vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) 26/29/35 trimer that participates in cargo recognition. The mammalian SNX dimer is necessary but not sufficient for recruitment of the Vps26/29/35 trimer to membranes. In this study, we demonstrate that the guanosine triphosphatase Rab7 contributes to this recruitment. The Vps26/29/35 trimer specifically binds to Rab7–guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and localizes to Rab7-containing endosomal domains. Interference with Rab7 function causes dissociation of the Vps26/29/35 trimer but not the SNX dimer from membranes. This blocks retrieval of mannose 6-phosphate receptors to the TGN and impairs cathepsin D sorting. Rab5-GTP does not bind to the Vps26/29/35 trimer, but perturbation of Rab5 function causes dissociation of both the SNX and Vps26/29/35 components from membranes through inhibition of a pathway involving phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. These findings demonstrate that Rab5 and Rab7 act in concert to regulate retromer recruitment to endosomes.
Abbreviations used in this paper: AP, adapter protein; CI-MPR, cation-independent MPR; GMP-PNP, guanylyl-5'-imidodiphosphate; MPR, mannose 6-phosphate receptor; PI3K, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; PI3P, phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate; SNX, sorting nexin; TfR, transferrin receptor; Vps, vacuolar protein sorting.
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