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Published online
doi:10.1083/jcb.200805049
The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol. 183, No. 4, 653-666
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $30.00
© González et al.
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Article

Fast regulation of AP-1 activity through interaction of lamin A/C, ERK1/2, and c-Fos at the nuclear envelope



José María González1, Ana Navarro-Puche1, Berta Casar2, Piero Crespo2, and Vicente Andrés1

1 Laboratory of Vascular Biology, Department of Molecular and Cellular Pathology and Therapy, Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), 46010 Valencia, Spain
2 Instituto de Biomedicina y Biotecnología de Cantabria (IBBTEC), CSIC-IDICAN-Universidad de Cantabria, Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, 39011 Santander, Spain

Correspondence to Vicente Andrés: vandres{at}ibv.csic.es

Sequestration of c-Fos at the nuclear envelope (NE) through interaction with A-type lamins suppresses AP-1–dependent transcription. We show here that c-Fos accumulation within the extraction-resistant nuclear fraction (ERNF) and its interaction with lamin A are reduced and enhanced by gain-of and loss-of ERK1/2 activity, respectively. Moreover, hindering ERK1/2-dependent phosphorylation of c-Fos attenuates its release from the ERNF induced by serum and promotes its interaction with lamin A. Accordingly, serum stimulation rapidly releases preexisting c-Fos from the NE via ERK1/2-dependent phosphorylation, leading to a fast activation of AP-1 before de novo c-Fos synthesis. Moreover, lamin A–null cells exhibit increased AP-1 activity and reduced levels of c-Fos phosphorylation. We also find that active ERK1/2 interacts with lamin A and colocalizes with c-Fos and A-type lamins at the NE. Thus, NE-bound ERK1/2 functions as a molecular switch for rapid mitogen-dependent AP-1 activation through phosphorylation-induced release of preexisting c-Fos from its inhibitory interaction with lamin A/C.

Abbreviations used in this paper: AP-1, activator protein 1; c-Fos, cellular homologue of the Finkel-Biskis-Jinkins osteosarcoma virus gene; EMSA, electrophoretic mobility shift assay; ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinase; ERNF, extraction-resistant nuclear fraction; FRET, fluorescence resonance energy transfer; MEF, mouse embryonic fibroblast; NE, nuclear envelope; pERK1/2, phosphorylated ERK1/2; pRb, retinoblastoma protein; SNF, soluble nuclear fraction.

© 2008 González et al. This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.jcb.org/misc/terms.shtml). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).


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