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Published online December 1, 2008
doi:10.1083/jcb.200806088
The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol. 183, No. 5, 881-892
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $30.00
© 2008 Gu et al.
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Article

µ2 adaptin facilitates but is not essential for synaptic vesicle recycling in Caenorhabditis elegans



Mingyu Gu1, Kim Schuske1, Shigeki Watanabe1, Qiang Liu1, Paul Baum2,3, Gian Garriga2, and Erik M. Jorgensen1

1 Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112
2 Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720
3 Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110

Correspondence to Erik M. Jorgensen: jorgensen{at}biology.utah.edu

Synaptic vesicles must be recycled to sustain neurotransmission, in large part via clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Clathrin is recruited to endocytic sites on the plasma membrane by the AP2 adaptor complex. The medium subunit (µ2) of AP2 binds to cargo proteins and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate on the cell surface. Here, we characterize the apm-2 gene (also called dpy-23), which encodes the only µ2 subunit in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. APM-2 is highly expressed in the nervous system and is localized to synapses; yet specific loss of APM-2 in neurons does not affect locomotion. In apm-2 mutants, clathrin is mislocalized at synapses, and synaptic vesicle numbers and evoked responses are reduced to 60 and 65%, respectively. Collectively, these data suggest AP2 µ2 facilitates but is not essential for synaptic vesicle recycling.

Abbreviations used in this paper: CHC, clathrin heavy chain; ePSC, evoked postsynaptic current; mPSC, miniature postsynaptic current; ORF, open reading frame.

© 2008 Gu et al. This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.jcb.org/misc/terms.shtml). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).


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