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Published online
doi:10.1083/jcb.200811012
The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol. 184, No. 5, 647-657
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $30.00
© Lince-Faria et al.
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Spatiotemporal control of mitosis by the conserved spindle matrix protein Megator



Mariana Lince-Faria1, Stefano Maffini1, Bernard Orr1, Yun Ding4, Cláudia Florindo5, Claudio E. Sunkel1,2, Álvaro Tavares5, Jørgen Johansen4, Kristen M. Johansen4, and Helder Maiato1,3

1 Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, 2 Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas de Abel Salazar, and 3 Laboratory for Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal
4 Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011
5 Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, 2780-156 Oeiras, Portugal

Correspondence to Helder Maiato: maiato{at}ibmc.up.pt

A putative spindle matrix has been hypothesized to mediate chromosome motion, but its existence and functionality remain controversial. In this report, we show that Megator (Mtor), the Drosophila melanogaster counterpart of the human nuclear pore complex protein translocated promoter region (Tpr), and the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) protein Mad2 form a conserved complex that localizes to a nuclear derived spindle matrix in living cells. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching experiments supports that Mtor is retained around spindle microtubules, where it shows distinct dynamic properties. Mtor/Tpr promotes the recruitment of Mad2 and Mps1 but not Mad1 to unattached kinetochores (KTs), mediating normal mitotic duration and SAC response. At anaphase, Mtor plays a role in spindle elongation, thereby affecting normal chromosome movement. We propose that Mtor/Tpr functions as a spatial regulator of the SAC, which ensures the efficient recruitment of Mad2 to unattached KTs at the onset of mitosis and proper spindle maturation, whereas enrichment of Mad2 in a spindle matrix helps confine the action of a diffusible "wait anaphase" signal to the vicinity of the spindle.


Abbreviations used in this paper: ACA, anticentromere antibodies; CID, centromere identifier; IP, immunoprecipitation; KT, kinetochore; mRFP, monomeric RFP; MT, microtubule; Mtor, Megator; NEB, nuclear envelope breakdown; NPC, nuclear pore complex; ROI, region of interest; SAC, spindle assembly checkpoint; Tpr, translocated promoter region; UTR, untranslated region.

© 2009 Lince-Faria et al.
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