The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol 71, 261-272, Copyright © 1976 by The Rockefeller University Press

ARTICLES

Paramyosin in invertebrate muscles. I. Identification and localization

M Elfvin, RJ Levine and MM Dewey

By sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunodiffusion, we identified paramyosin in two smooth invertebrate "catch" muscles (Mytilus anterior byssus retractor and Mercenaria opaque adductor) and five invertebrate striated muscles (Limulus telson levator, Homarus claw muscle, Balanus scutal depressor, Lethocerus air tube retractor, and Aequipecten striated adductor). We show that (a) the paramyosins in all of these muscles have the same chain weights and (b) they are immunologically similar. We stained all of these muscles with specific antibody to Limulus paramyosin using the indirect fluorescent antibody technique. Paramyosin was localized to the A bands of the glycerinated striated muscles, and diffus fluorescence was seen throughout the glycerinated fibers of the smooth catch muscles. The presence of paramyosin in Homarus claw muscle, Balanus scutal depressor, and Lethocerus air tube retractor is shown here for the first time. Of the muscles in this study, Limulus telson levator is the only one for which the antiparamyosin staining pattern has been previously reported.
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This article has been cited by other articles:

• Hooper, S. L., Thuma, J. B. (2005). Invertebrate Muscles: Muscle Specific Genes and Proteins. Physiol. Rev. 85: 1001-1060 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
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