Published online
doi:10.1083/jcb.200705094
The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol. 178, No. 2, 323-335
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $30.00
© Nejsum et al.
A molecular mechanism directly linking E-cadherin adhesion to initiation of epithelial cell surface polarity
Lene N. Nejsum and
W. James Nelson
Department of Biological Sciences and Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, The James H. Clark Center, Bio-X Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
Correspondence to W. James Nelson: wjnelson{at}stanford.edu; or Lene N. Nejsum: nejsum{at}stanford.edu
Mechanisms involved in maintaining plasma membrane domains in fully polarized epithelial cells are known, but when and how directed protein sorting and trafficking occur to initiate cell surface polarity are not. We tested whether establishment of the basolateral membrane domain and E-cadherinmediated epithelial cellcell adhesion are mechanistically linked. We show that the basolateral membrane aquaporin (AQP)-3, but not the equivalent apical membrane AQP5, is delivered in post-Golgi structures directly to forming cellcell contacts where it co-accumulates precisely with E-cadherin. Functional disruption of individual components of a putative lateral targeting patch (e.g., microtubules, the exocyst, and soluble N-ethylmaleimidesensitive factor attachment protein receptors) did not inhibit cellcell adhesion or colocalization of the other components with E-cadherin, but each blocked AQP3 delivery to forming cellcell contacts. Thus, components of the lateral targeting patch localize independently of each other to cellcell contacts but collectively function as a holocomplex to specify basolateral vesicle delivery to nascent cellcell contacts and immediately initiate cell surface polarity.
Abbreviations used in this paper: AQP, aquaporin; FLIP, fluorescence loss in photobleaching; PAGFP, photoactivated GFP; tdRFP, tandem-dimer red fluorescent protein; TIRF, total internal reflection fluorescent; t-SNARE and v-SNARE, target- and vesicle-soluble N-ethylmaleimidesensitive factor attachment protein receptor, respectively.

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